How Automated Trading Works for Retail Investors: A Beginner's Guide

How Automated Trading Works for Retail Investors: A Beginner's Guide

Surmount Strategies

Automated trading has been making waves in the world of investing, especially for retail investors who want to take a more hands-off approach while still participating in the stock market. If you're new to this technology, this guide is for you. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of what automated investing is, how to start trading with automated strategies, and why automated stock trading strategies can be a game-changer for your portfolio.

automated investing market risk

What is Automated Investing?

In simple terms, automated investing uses algorithms and computer programs to manage your investments based on predefined rules. Instead of manually buying and selling stocks, an automated system follows a strategy, analyzing data, market trends, and executing trades on your behalf. This is especially attractive for retail investors who may not have the time or expertise to trade actively but want the benefits of professional-like strategies.

The beauty of automated trading is that it removes emotions from the equation. How often have you second-guessed a trade, only to regret it later? Automated systems follow logic and data, which can help avoid panic selling or irrational buying decisions.

How Does Automated Trading Work?

At its core, automated trading relies on algorithms—a set of rules designed to make investment decisions without human intervention. These algorithms are based on technical analysis, historical data, or financial indicators and are programmed to execute trades when certain market conditions are met.

Here's how it works:

  1. Choose an Automated Strategy: Different strategies cater to different investment styles, risk tolerances, and goals. For example, some strategies focus on high-frequency trading, executing multiple trades daily, while others may follow long-term trends.

  2. Set Rules & Parameters: You or the strategy developer define the criteria for buying and selling. This could be as simple as “buy when the stock price drops by 5%” or as complex as using moving averages, volatility levels, or momentum indicators.

  3. Trade Execution: Once the rules are set, the algorithm monitors the market in real-time and executes trades when the conditions you’ve set are met. It’s fast, accurate, and ensures that you never miss an opportunity (or hold on to a losing trade too long).

  4. Monitoring & Adjustments: While automated trading runs on its own, it’s important to occasionally monitor the performance. Sometimes markets change, and you might need to tweak the strategy to suit new conditions.

Benefits of Automated Trading for Retail Investors

automated trading retail investor


If you’re wondering how to start trading with automated strategies and whether it’s right for you, here are some of the biggest advantages:

  1. 24/7 Market Monitoring: Algorithms never sleep. They can monitor the market and react faster than a human trader, ensuring you capture opportunities as they arise.

  2. Emotion-Free Trading: Human emotions can cloud judgment, especially during volatile market conditions. Automated systems stick to the plan, avoiding fear-based selling or greed-driven buying.

  3. Time-Saving: Automated strategies take the burden off investors who don’t have the time to constantly monitor the markets. Whether you're busy with a full-time job or just want more time for yourself, automation lets you invest with minimal involvement.

  4. Consistent Execution: No more missed trades because you were busy or away from your computer. Algorithms execute every trade with precision.

  5. Backtesting Capabilities: Many platforms allow you to test strategies on historical data to see how they would have performed in past market conditions. This lets you fine-tune your approach before risking real money.

Types of Automated Stock Trading Strategies

automated trading strategy


There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to automated stock trading strategies. The right one for you depends on your investment goals, risk tolerance, and market preferences. Here are a few popular types:

  1. Trend Following Strategies: These strategies try to capitalize on the momentum of stock prices. They involve buying stocks when they’re rising and selling when they start to decline. Think of it as surfing a wave—ride it while it’s going strong.

  2. Mean Reversion Strategies: This approach assumes that stocks will return to their average price after deviating. It buys stocks when prices are low (undervalued) and sells when they’re high (overvalued).

  3. Arbitrage Strategies: This involves taking advantage of price differences between markets or financial instruments. For example, if a stock is trading at different prices in two markets, an arbitrage strategy might buy in one and sell in the other to profit from the price difference.

  4. High-Frequency Trading (HFT): These strategies involve making thousands of trades in a fraction of a second. HFT algorithms exploit very small price movements but require sophisticated technology and are usually more suited for institutional investors.

  5. Market-Making Strategies: These strategies focus on buying and selling at different prices to profit from the bid-ask spread. This is common in liquid markets like foreign exchange.

How to Start Trading with Automated Strategies

If you’re ready to dive into the world of automated trading, here’s a step-by-step guide to getting started:

  1. Choose the Right Platform: Find a platform that supports automated trading. Look for one that integrates with your current brokerage account, offers a variety of strategies, and provides backtesting tools. At Surmount, we specialize in democratizing automated investing, providing strategies tailored for all experience levels.

  2. Select a Strategy: Think about your investment goals. Are you looking for long-term growth or short-term profits? Do you prefer a more conservative approach or are you willing to take more risks? Once you have clarity on this, choose a strategy that aligns with your objectives.

  3. Customize and Set Parameters: While many strategies come pre-programmed, some platforms allow you to tweak them to better suit your preferences. Set your risk tolerance, investment amount, and other parameters accordingly.

  4. Start Small and Scale Up: If you’re new to automated trading, start with a small amount of money to test the waters. As you get more comfortable and see results, you can increase your investment.

  5. Monitor and Adjust: Even though automated trading is designed to be hands-off, it’s always smart to keep an eye on your portfolio’s performance. Market conditions change, and what worked last year might not work as well in the current environment.

The Future of Automated Trading

Automated trading is only expected to grow in popularity, especially as more retail investors gain access to tools that were once only available to big institutions. With advances in AI and machine learning, automated systems will continue to become more sophisticated, offering retail investors even more opportunities to optimize their investments.

Conclusion
Automated trading offers a powerful solution for retail investors who want to participate in the market without needing to actively manage their trades. With a variety of automated stock trading strategies to choose from and platforms like Surmount making it easy to get started, there’s never been a better time to explore how to start trading with automated strategies. The future of investing is here—are you ready to automate your portfolio and let your money work for you?

For more information on how to get started with automated investing, visit our website and explore the different strategies available to you!

FAQs:

  • What is automated investing?

    • Automated investing uses algorithms to manage and execute trades based on predefined rules, removing human emotions from trading decisions.

  • How do I start automated trading?

    • Choose a platform that supports automated strategies, select a strategy that aligns with your goals, and start with a small investment before scaling up.

  • Are automated trading strategies safe?

    • Like any investment, automated strategies carry risks, but many platforms offer risk management tools and backtesting to help mitigate potential losses.

Boost your portfolio with intelligent investing

Boost your portfolio with intelligent investing

Automate any portfolio using data-driven strategies made by top creators & professional investors. Turn any investment idea into an automated, testable, and sharable strategy.

Get Started

Explore Strategies

Explore Strategies

All Weather Investing

141.85% Returns Since 2021

Invest in America’s fastest growing

FMCG Stocks

Aaple Google Arbitrage

299.52% Returns Since 2019

a rule-based algorithm that tracks the divergence between $AAPL and $GOOG on the hourly timeframe.

Follow Nancy Pelosi

14% YoY Returns

3Y CAGR

Invest in America’s fastest growing

FMCG Stocks

FAANG Insider Trading

145.48% Return Since 2019

Invest in America’s fastest growing

FMCG Stocks

Tesla Short and Long EMA

506.12% Returns since 2020

Create Wealth with Equities, stay protected with Gold.

Surmount AI does not provide financial advice and does not issue recommendations or offers to buy stock or sell any security.

Find us on

Surmount INC. 2024 All Rights Reserved. Designed by Bricx